outlines

Files (4)

• SKILL.md
• backends.md · references/
• examples.md · references/
• json_generation.md · references/

SKILL.md (first lines)

# Outlines: Structured Text Generation

## When to Use This Skill

Use Outlines when you need to:
- **Guarantee valid JSON/XML/code** structure during generation
- **Use Pydantic models** for type-safe outputs
- **Support local models** (Transformers, llama.cpp, vLLM)
- **Maximize inference speed** with zero-overhead structured generation
- **Generate against JSON schemas** automatically
- **Control token sampling** at the grammar level

**GitHub Stars**: 8,000+ | **From**: dottxt.ai (formerly .txt)

## Installation

```bash
# Base installation
pip install outlines

# With specific backends
pip install outlines transformers  # Hugging Face models
pip install outlines llama-cpp-python  # llama.cpp
pip install outlines vllm  # vLLM for high-throughput
```

## Quick Start

### Basic Example: Classification

```python
import outlines
from typing import Literal

# Load model
model = outlines.models.transformers("microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct")

# Generate with type constraint
prompt = "Sentiment of 'This product is amazing!': "
generator = outlines.generate.choice(model, ["positive", "negative", "neutral"])
sentiment = generator(prompt)

print(sentiment)  # "positive" (guaranteed one of these)
```

### With Pydantic Models

```python
from pydantic import BaseModel
import outlines

class User(BaseModel):
    name: str
    age: int
    email: str

model = outlines.models.transformers("microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct")

# Generate structured output
prompt = "Extract user: John Doe, 30 years old, john@example.com"
generator = outlines.generate.json(model, User)
user = generator(prompt)

print(user.name)   # "John Doe"
print(user.age)    # 30
print(user.email)  # "john@example.com"
```

## Core Concepts

### 1. Constrained Token Sampling

Outlines uses Finite State Machines (FSM) to constrain token generation at the logit level.

**How it works:**
1. Convert schema (JSON/Pydantic/regex) to context-free grammar (CFG)
2. Transform CFG into Finite State Machine (FSM)
3. Filter invalid tokens at each step during generation
4. Fast-forward when only one valid token exists

**Benefits:**
- **Zero overhead**: Filtering happens at token level
- **Speed improvement**: Fast-forward through deterministic paths
- **Guaranteed validity**: Invalid outputs impossible

```python
import outlines

# Pydantic model -> JSON schema -> CFG -> FSM
class Person(BaseModel):
    name: str
    age: int

model = outlines.models.transformers("microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct")

# Behind the scenes:
# 1. Person -> JSON schema
# 2. JSON schema -> CFG
# 3. CFG -> FSM
# 4. FSM filters tokens during generation

generator = outlines.generate.json(model, Person)
result = generator("Generate person: Alice, 25")
```

### 2. Structured Generators

Outlines provides specialized generators for different output types.

#### Choice Generator

```python
# Multiple choice selection
generator = outlines.generate.choice(
    model,
    ["positive", "negative", "neutral"]
)

sentiment = generator("Review: This is great!")

From wu-xiaochen/ontology-clawra, MIT.

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