advpl-embedded-sql
SQL embarcado em ADVPL — BeginSql/EndSql, TCQuery, macros obrigatórias %notDel%, %xfilial%, %table%, %exp%, %Order%, 6 restrições de performance e segurança.
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Use cases: backend
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What this skill can do and what it asks for, from its SKILL.md. Checked Oct 25, 2026.
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~/.claude/skills/advpl-embedded-sql
What's inside
- Skill name
advpl-embedded-sql- Description
- SQL embarcado em ADVPL — BeginSql/EndSql, TCQuery, macros obrigatórias %notDel%, %xfilial%, %table%, %exp%, %Order%, 6 restrições de performance e segurança.
- License
- MIT
- Instructions
- 156 lines in SKILL.md · view on GitHub
Agent Skills spec issues
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Files (2)
- SKILL.md
- reference.md
SKILL.md (first lines)
# advpl-embedded-sql — SQL nativo em ADVPL
ADVPL/TLPP suporta SQL embarcado direto no fonte com **substituição por macros** que garantem multi-empresa, multi-filial, anti-SQL-injection e portabilidade entre DBMS (Oracle, SQL Server, Postgres, DB2).
Existem duas formas principais:
1. **`BeginSql alias <ALIAS> ... EndSql`** — recomendado, suporta macros.
2. **`TCQuery cSql NEW ALIAS <ALIAS>`** — antigo, sem macros (string crua).
## Quando usar
- Edit/criação de qualquer query SQL no fonte ADVPL.
- Refator de SQL legado (`TCQuery` → `BeginSql`).
- Revisão de regra `PERF-001..006` ou `SEC-001`.
- Antes de testar performance — sem macros, queries dão problema em produção multi-empresa.
## As 5 macros obrigatórias
| Macro | O que faz | Output | Safe injection |
|----------------------|------------------------------------------------------|------------------|----------------|
| `%table:TABLE%` | Resolve nome físico (`SA1010` em vez de `SA1`) | identifier | sim |
| `%xfilial:TABLE%` | Valor atual da filial, já entre aspas | string literal | sim |
| `%notDel%` | Filtro `D_E_L_E_T_ <> '*'` (registros não-deletados) | predicate | sim |
| `%exp:VAR%` | Binda variável ADVPL com escaping automático | scalar literal | sim |
| `%Order:TABLE%` | Resolve `ORDER BY` da chave primária da tabela | columns | sim |
**Concatenação com `+` para incluir variável é proibida** — viola `SEC-001` (crítico, SQL injection).
## Exemplo correto — BeginSql
```advpl
Local cCodCli := "000001"
Local cFilNF := "01"
BeginSql Alias "QRY"
SELECT SF2.F2_DOC, SF2.F2_SERIE, SF2.F2_EMISSAO, SD2.D2_COD, SD2.D2_QUANT
FROM %table:SF2% SF2
JOIN %table:SD2% SD2
ON SD2.D2_FILIAL = SF2.F2_FILIAL
AND SD2.D2_DOC = SF2.F2_DOC
AND SD2.D2_SERIE = SF2.F2_SERIE
AND SD2.D2_CLIENTE= SF2.F2_CLIENTE
AND SD2.%notDel%
WHERE SF2.F2_FILIAL = %xfilial:SF2%
AND SF2.F2_CLIENTE= %exp:cCodCli%
AND SF2.%notDel%
ORDER BY %Order:SF2%
EndSql
// Tipagem de colunas — recomendado (PERF-003)
TCSetField("QRY", "F2_EMISSAO", "D")
TCSetField("QRY", "D2_QUANT", "N", 11, 2)
While QRY->(!Eof())
// ...processa
QRY->(DbSkip())
EndDo
QRY->(DbCloseArea())
```
## As 6 restrições de SQL embarcado (regras de lint)
| Regra | Severidade | O que não fazer |
|------------|------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `PERF-001` | critical | `SELECT *` em BeginSql ou TCQuery — fetcha colunas inúteis, memo fields |
| `PERF-002` | warning | `DbSeek` dentro de `While`/`For` quando JOIN/IN resolveria |
| `PERF-003` | warning | Faltar `TCSetField` para datas/numéricos pós-query |
| `PERF-004` | warning | Concatenação de string com `+`/`+=` em loop (use array + `Array2String`) |
| `PERF-005` | warning | `RecCount()` para checar existência — use `!Eof()` (full scan) |
| `PERF-006` | info | `WHERE`/`ORDER BY` em colunas sem índice (consulte SIX) |
| `SEC-001` | critical | SQL com `+ cVar +` em vez de `%exp:cVar%` — SQL injection |
## TCQuery (legacy) — quando aparece
```advpl
// Estilo antigo — funciona, mas sem macros
Local cSql := "SELECT F2_DOC FROM " + RetSqlName("SF2") + " "
cSql += "WHERE F2_FILIAL = '" + xFilial("SF2") + "' "
cSql += " AND F2_CLIENTE = '" + cCodCli + "' "
cSql += " AND D_E_L_E_T_ <> '*'"
TCQuery cSql NEW ALIAS "QRY"
```
**Migrate para `BeginSql`** sempre que possível. Se manter `TCQuery`, **NUNCA** concatene variável de input — use `%exp:` em string template do `BeginSql`.
## `RetSqlName`, `xFilial` (equivalentes ADVPL)
Quando precisar de SQL fora de `BeginSql` (ex: query dinâmica complexa):
- `RetSqlName("SA1")` ↔ `%table:SA1%` (retorna nome físico).
- `xFilial("SA1")` ↔ `%xfilial:SA1%` (retorna filial atual, sem aspas — precisa adicionar).
- `D_E_L_E_T_ <> '*'` ↔ `%notDel%`.
## Workflow recomendado
1. Antes de escrever SQL, rode `/plugadvpl:sql --op select --table SF2` para ver exemplos existentes no projeto.
2. Use sempre `BeginSql ... EndSql` para queries novas.
3. Liste **explicitamente** as colunas (`SELECT F2_DOC, F2_SERIE, ...`) — nunca `SELECT *`.
4. Adicione `%notDel%` em **toda** tabela ADVPL que aparecer no `FROM`/`JOIN`.
5. Adicione `%xfilial:TABLE%` no `WHERE` para filtro multi-filial.
6. Bind variáveis com `%exp:` — nunca concatene.
7. Após `EndSql`, chame `TCSetField` para `D` (data) e `N` (numérico).
8. Sempre `DbCloseArea()` no fim ou em `Recover`.
## Anti-padrões
```advpl
// SEC-001 — SQL injection
cSql := "SELECT * FROM SA1010 WHERE A1_COD = '" + cCod + "'"
// PERF-001 — SELECT *
BeginSql Alias "QRY"
SELECT * FROM %table:SA1% SA1 WHERE SA1.%notDel%
EndSql
// PERF-002 — DbSeek em loop
While SC5->(!Eof())
DbSelectArea("SA1")From replybr/plugadvpl, MIT.
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Signals
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- Last commit (this folder)
- May 11, 2026 (5 months ago)
From GitHub (fetched Oct 24, 2026).
Details
- License
- MIT
- Repository
- github.com/replybr/plugadvpl
- First seen
- Oct 24, 2026
- Last checked
- Oct 24, 2026
- Source
- GitHubgithub-graphql
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advpl-embedded-sql skill. Agent Mart. https://agentmart.dev/skills/replybr-advpl-embedded-sql (last updated 2026-10-24)