create-migration
Applies only to work in the quantum-box/tachyon-apps repository.
Skill by quantum-box
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Works with Claude Code, Claude apps, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot, VS Code, OpenCode, Goose, Windsurf. Read the repository before you give any tool access to your data.
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About
Use cases: backend, productivity
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Permissions
What this skill can do and what it asks for, from its SKILL.md. Checked Oct 25, 2026.
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codeload.github.com· found in install command
Files it touches
~/.claude/skills/create-migration
What's inside
- Skill name
create-migration- Description
- Applies only to work in the quantum-box/tachyon-apps repository. Create TiDB-compatible SQLx migration files. Use proactively when: (1) New database table needs to be created, (2) Existing table schema needs modification (ADD/DROP/MODIFY COLUMN), (3) Index addition or removal needed, (4) Task involves database schema changes. Ensures TiDB DDL compatibility and follows project conventions.
- License
- MIT
- Instructions
- 319 lines in SKILL.md · view on GitHub
Files (1)
- SKILL.md
SKILL.md (first lines)
# Create TiDB-Compatible Migration
TiDB互換のSQLxマイグレーションファイルを作成するスキル。
## TiDB DDL 重要制約
TiDBはMySQL互換だが、DDLに関して以下の重要な違いがある。**これらを理解せずにマイグレーションを書くとデプロイ時に失敗する。**
### 1. DDLは自動コミット(最重要)
TiDBではDDLステートメントは暗黙的にトランザクションをコミットする。**DDLとDMLを同一トランザクション/マイグレーションファイルに混在させてはならない。**
```sql
-- ❌ NG: DDL + DML を同じマイグレーションに書く
CREATE TABLE `new_table` (...);
INSERT INTO `new_table` VALUES (...); -- DDLの自動コミット後に実行され、ロールバック不可
-- ❌ NG: ALTER TABLE 後に UPDATE
ALTER TABLE `users` ADD COLUMN `role` VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT 'user';
UPDATE `users` SET `role` = 'admin' WHERE `id` = 'us_xxx'; -- 同上
-- ✅ OK: DDLのみをマイグレーションに書く
ALTER TABLE `users` ADD COLUMN `role` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'user';
-- データ投入はシードファイル(yaml-seeder)で行う
```
### 2. ADD COLUMNの制約
```sql
-- ✅ サポートされる
ALTER TABLE t ADD COLUMN col1 INT;
ALTER TABLE t ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS col1 INT;
ALTER TABLE t ADD COLUMN col1 INT AFTER existing_col;
ALTER TABLE t ADD COLUMN col1 INT FIRST;
ALTER TABLE t ADD COLUMN col1 INT, ADD COLUMN col2 VARCHAR(50); -- v6.2.0+
-- ❌ サポートされない
ALTER TABLE t ADD COLUMN col1 INT PRIMARY KEY; -- 新カラムをPKに設定不可
ALTER TABLE t ADD COLUMN col1 INT AUTO_INCREMENT; -- 新カラムをAUTO_INCREMENTに設定不可
-- ❌ 同じALTER内で新カラムをAFTERで参照不可
ALTER TABLE t ADD COLUMN c1 INT, ADD COLUMN c2 INT AFTER c1; -- c1はまだ存在しないためエラー
-- ✅ 別のALTER文に分ける
ALTER TABLE t ADD COLUMN c1 INT;
ALTER TABLE t ADD COLUMN c2 INT AFTER c1;
```
### 3. Multi-Schema Change(v6.2.0+)
単一のALTER TABLEで複数の操作が可能。ただし**同じオブジェクトを複数回変更することは不可**。
```sql
-- ✅ OK: 異なるカラムを同時に操作
ALTER TABLE `t`
ADD COLUMN `a` INT,
ADD COLUMN `b` VARCHAR(50),
DROP COLUMN `c`;
-- ❌ NG: 同じカラムを複数回変更
ALTER TABLE `t`
ADD COLUMN `a` INT,
MODIFY COLUMN `a` BIGINT; -- 同じカラム `a` を2回変更
```
### 4. DROP COLUMNの制約
```sql
-- ✅ サポートされる
ALTER TABLE t DROP COLUMN col1;
ALTER TABLE t DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS col1;
-- ❌ サポートされない
-- PKカラムのDROPは不可
-- 複合インデックスに含まれるカラムのDROPは不可(インデックスを先に削除する)
-- ビューやエクスプレッションインデックスから参照されているカラムのDROPは不可
-- ❌ 複数カラムの同時DROPは不可
ALTER TABLE t DROP COLUMN col1, DROP COLUMN col2; -- エラー: can't run multi schema change
-- ✅ 別々のALTER文に分ける
ALTER TABLE t DROP COLUMN col1;
ALTER TABLE t DROP COLUMN col2;
```
### 5. MODIFY COLUMN の制約
```sql
-- ✅ サポートされる: 型の拡大(INT→BIGINT)、NULLable化、デフォルト値変更、COMMENT変更
ALTER TABLE t MODIFY COLUMN col1 BIGINT;
ALTER TABLE t MODIFY COLUMN col1 VARCHAR(100) NULL;
-- ⚠️ 制限付き: 型変更はLossy Column Type Change(データロスの可能性)
-- INTEGER型同士の変更は可能(INT→BIGINT等)
-- VARCHAR長の拡大は可能
-- VARCHAR→TEXT等の互換性のない変更は要注意
```
### 6. ADD INDEX のパフォーマンス影響
ADD INDEXはオンライン操作だが、**書き込み負荷の高い本番環境では性能に影響する**。
- 状態遷移: `absent → delete only → write only → write reorg → public`
- `write reorg`フェーズでバックフィルが発生し、TiKVのCPU/IOを消費
- 書き込みが多いカラムへのインデックス追加はTPSが大幅に低下する可能性あり
**本番での対策:**
```sql
-- インデックス作成の並列度を下げる(デフォルトの1/8)
SET @@global.tidb_ddl_reorg_worker_cnt = 4;
SET @@global.tidb_ddl_reorg_batch_size = 256;
```
### 7. テーブル置き換えパターン(大規模スキーマ変更)
PKの変更やカラム位置の大幅変更には「テーブル置き換え」パターンを使用する。
```sql
-- 1. 新テーブル作成
CREATE TABLE `users__new` (
`id` VARCHAR(29) NOT NULL,From quantum-box/tachyon-skills, MIT.
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Signals
- Stars
- 0
- Forks
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- Open issues
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- Last commit (this folder)
- Sep 29, 2026 (1 month ago)
From GitHub (fetched Oct 24, 2026).
Details
- License
- MIT
- Repository
- github.com/quantum-box/tachyon-skills
- First seen
- Oct 24, 2026
- Last checked
- Oct 24, 2026
- Source
- GitHubgithub-graphql
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create-migration skill. Agent Mart. https://agentmart.dev/skills/quantum-box-create-migration (last updated 2026-10-24)