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What's inside
- Skill name
db-migrator- Description
- 数据库迁移助手 - Schema 对比、迁移脚本生成
- License
- MIT
- Instructions
- 138 lines in SKILL.md · view on GitHub
Files (2)
- SKILL.md
- _source.json
SKILL.md (first lines)
# 数据库迁移助手
## 触发条件
当用户要求数据库迁移、生成 migration、schema 变更、数据库升级时激活此技能。
## 工作流程
### 第 1 步:识别框架
扫描项目文件,判断使用的 ORM/迁移框架:
- `alembic.ini` / `alembic/` → Alembic
- `prisma/schema.prisma` → Prisma
- `pom.xml` 含 flyway → Flyway
- `manage.py` + `settings.py` → Django
- `Gemfile` + `db/migrate/` → Rails
### 第 2 步:分析 Schema 变更
- 对比 models 定义与现有迁移历史
- 识别新增/修改/删除的表和字段
- 检测索引、约束、外键变更
### 第 3 步:生成迁移脚本
根据框架生成对应的迁移文件,并同时生成回滚脚本。
### 第 4 步:风险评估
- 大表 DDL 变更(锁表风险)
- 数据迁移需求
- 向后兼容性
## 迁移模板
### Alembic (Python)
```python
"""add email column to users
Revision ID: abc123
"""
from alembic import op
import sqlalchemy as sa
def upgrade():
op.add_column('users', sa.Column('email', sa.String(255), nullable=True))
op.create_index('ix_users_email', 'users', ['email'], unique=True)
def downgrade():
op.drop_index('ix_users_email')
op.drop_column('users', 'email')
```
### Flyway (Java)
```sql
-- V2__add_email_to_users.sql
ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN email VARCHAR(255);
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ix_users_email ON users(email);
-- 回滚脚本 (单独文件 U2__rollback_add_email.sql)
-- 逆向操作
```
### Prisma (Node.js)
```prisma
// schema.prisma 变更
model User {
id Int @id @default(autoincrement())
name String
email String? @unique // 新增字段
}
```
```bash
# 默认仅生成迁移,不执行数据库变更
npx prisma migrate dev --name add-email-to-users --create-only
```
检查生成的 SQL、连接目标和备份后,再由用户确认执行:
```bash
# 开发环境应用迁移
npx prisma migrate dev
# 生产环境应用已审核并提交的迁移
npx prisma migrate deploy
```
### Django (Python)
```python
# users/migrations/0002_add_email.py
from django.db import migrations, models
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [('users', '0001_initial')]
operations = [
migrations.AddField(
model_name='user',
name='email',
field=models.EmailField(unique=True, null=True),
),
]
```
`unique=True` 已由 Django 生成唯一约束和对应索引,不要再创建重复索引。
### Rails (Ruby)
```ruby
# db/migrate/20260617_add_email_to_users.rb
class AddEmailToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.0]
def change
add_column :users, :email, :string
add_index :users, :email, unique: true
end
end
```
```bash
rails db:migrate # 执行迁移
rails db:rollback # 回滚上一次
rails db:rollback STEP=3 # 回滚最近 3 次
```
## 回滚策略From luomious/dsh-skills-hub, MIT.
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Signals
- Stars
- 0
- Forks
- 0
- Open issues
- 0
- Last commit (this folder)
- Sep 1, 2026 (1 month ago)
From GitHub (fetched Oct 24, 2026).
Details
- License
- MIT
- Repository
- github.com/luomious/dsh-skills-hub
- First seen
- Oct 24, 2026
- Last checked
- Oct 24, 2026
- Source
- GitHubgithub-graphql
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Cite this page
db-migrator skill. Agent Mart. https://agentmart.dev/skills/luomious-db-migrator (last updated 2026-10-24)