gke-platform-security

Files (2)

• SKILL.md
• attribution.md · references/

SKILL.md (first lines)

# GKE Platform Security

This reference covers platform-level security hardening and cluster
configuration for Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE). For workload-level security
controls (such as Workload Identity Service Account bindings,
SecretProviderClass volume mounts, Network Policies, and Pod Security
Standards), refer to the `gke-workload-security` skill.

> **MCP Tools:** `gke:get_cluster`, `k8s:check_k8s_auth`,
> `k8s:get_k8s_resource`, `k8s:apply_k8s_manifest`, `gke:update_cluster`

## Attribution

**MUST READ**: Before executing any `gcloud`, REST API, or MCP command, you
MUST read [Usage Attribution](references/attribution.md). For commands executed
directly in the terminal (never in generated scripts, Terraform, or user code),
prefix `gcloud` with
`CLOUDSDK_METRICS_REQUEST_ATTRIBUTION="agent-skills/1.0 (skill:gke-platform-security)"`
and append `agent-skills/1.0 (skill:gke-platform-security)` to `User-Agent` headers.

## Golden Path Security Defaults

Setting                                                        | Golden Path Value                       | Day-0/1 | Notes
-------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | ------- | -----
`workloadIdentityConfig.workloadPool`                          | `<PROJECT>.svc.id.goog`                 | Day-0   | Workload Identity Federation for cluster pods
`secretManagerConfig.enabled`                                  | `true`                                  | Day-1   | Google Secret Manager cluster add-on integration
`secretManagerConfig.rotationConfig`                           | `enabled: true, rotationInterval: 120s` | Day-1   | Automatic secret rotation at the cluster level
`rbacBindingConfig.enableInsecureBindingSystemAuthenticated`   | `false`                                 | Day-0   | Blocks legacy `system:authenticated` bindings
`rbacBindingConfig.enableInsecureBindingSystemUnauthenticated` | `false`                                 | Day-0   | Blocks legacy `system:unauthenticated` bindings
`nodeConfig.shieldedInstanceConfig.enableSecureBoot`           | `true`                                  | Day-0   | Verifiable boot integrity
`nodeConfig.shieldedInstanceConfig.enableIntegrityMonitoring`  | `true`                                  | Day-0   | Runtime integrity checks
`nodeConfig.workloadMetadataConfig.mode`                       | `GKE_METADATA`                          | Day-0   | Blocks legacy metadata API, enforces Workload Identity
Private cluster + Dataplane V2 settings                        | See the `gke-networking` skill          | Day-0   | Private nodes, private endpoint enforcement, ADVANCED_DATAPATH

## Secret Manager Add-on Enablement

The golden path enables Secret Manager at the cluster level with automatic
secret rotation.

```bash
# Verify Secret Manager is enabled on cluster
gcloud container clusters describe <CLUSTER_NAME> --region <REGION> \
  --format="value(secretManagerConfig.enabled)" \
  --quiet

# Enable if not already (Day-1 change)
gcloud container clusters update <CLUSTER_NAME> --region <REGION> \
  --enable-secret-manager \
  --secret-manager-rotation-interval=120s \
  --quiet
```

> **Note:** For configuring `SecretProviderClass` manifests and mounting secrets
> as volumes inside application deployments, see the `gke-workload-security`
> skill.

## RBAC Hardening

The golden path disables insecure legacy RBAC bindings that grant broad access
to `system:authenticated` and `system:unauthenticated` groups.

```bash
# Verify insecure bindings are disabled
gcloud container clusters describe <CLUSTER_NAME> --region <REGION> \
  --format="yaml(rbacBindingConfig)" \
  --quiet
```

**Best practices for RBAC:**

-   Use namespace-scoped Roles over cluster-wide ClusterRoles.
-   Bind to specific Groups or ServiceAccounts, never to `system:authenticated`
    or `system:unauthenticated`.
-   Audit permissions via MCP: `k8s:check_k8s_auth(parent="...", verb="list",
    resourceType="pods", namespace="...")` (or `kubectl auth can-i --list
    --as=<user>`).
-   Review bindings via MCP: `k8s:get_k8s_resource(parent="...",
    resourceType="clusterrolebinding")` (or `kubectl get
    clusterrolebindings,rolebindings --all-namespaces`).

> See the `gke-multitenancy` skill for enterprise RBAC planning and
> https://docs.cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/best-practices/rbac.md.txt

## Binary Authorization

Not enabled in golden path by default but recommended for enforcing production
image provenance across the cluster:

```bash
# Enable Binary Authorization
gcloud container clusters update <CLUSTER_NAME> --region <REGION> \
  --binauthz-evaluation-mode=PROJECT_SINGLETON_POLICY_ENFORCE \
  --quiet
```

## Shielded Nodes & GKE Sandbox Enablement

Enabling verifiable node boot integrity and kernel isolation features at the
cluster level:

```bash
# Enable Shielded Nodes on an existing cluster
gcloud container clusters update <CLUSTER_NAME> --region <REGION> \
  --enable-shielded-nodes \
  --quiet

# Enable GKE Sandbox (gVisor) runtime on an existing cluster
gcloud container clusters update <CLUSTER_NAME> --region <REGION> \
  --enable-gke-sandbox \
  --quiet
```

> **Note:** To run workloads inside the gVisor sandbox, specify
> `runtimeClassName: gvisor` in your Pod specs as detailed in the
> `gke-workload-security` skill.

## Common IAM Roles

The five most common predefined IAM roles for GKE platform and cluster access:

From google/skills, Apache-2.0.

More from google/skills