threejs-loaders

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• SKILL.md

SKILL.md (first lines)

# Three.js Loaders

Targets three.js r186. Examples use WebGLRenderer; the WebGPU and TSL section uses WebGPURenderer.

## Quick Start

```javascript
import * as THREE from "three";
import { GLTFLoader } from "three/addons/loaders/GLTFLoader.js";
import { RoomEnvironment } from "three/addons/environments/RoomEnvironment.js";

const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ antialias: true });
renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);

const scene = new THREE.Scene();
scene.environment = new THREE.PMREMGenerator(renderer).fromScene(new RoomEnvironment(), 0.04).texture; // glTF PBR materials render black without lights or an environment

const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(50, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 100);
camera.position.set(2, 1.5, 3);
camera.lookAt(0, 0, 0);

const gltf = await new GLTFLoader().loadAsync("model.glb");
scene.add(gltf.scene);

function animate() {
  renderer.render(scene, camera);
}

renderer.setAnimationLoop(animate);
```

## LoadingManager

One manager coordinates several loaders and reports combined progress. `loadAsync` still rejects on failure; `manager.onError` fires as well.

```javascript
import { GLTFLoader } from "three/addons/loaders/GLTFLoader.js";

const manager = new THREE.LoadingManager();

manager.onStart = (url, loaded, total) => {
  console.log(`Started loading: ${url}`);
};

manager.onProgress = (url, loaded, total) => {
  console.log(`Loading: ${((loaded / total) * 100).toFixed(1)}%`);
};

manager.onLoad = () => {
  console.log("All assets loaded");
};

manager.onError = (url) => {
  console.error(`Error loading: ${url}`);
};

const gltfLoader = new GLTFLoader(manager);
const textureLoader = new THREE.TextureLoader(manager);

// onLoad fires when every tracked item has finished
await Promise.all([
  gltfLoader.loadAsync("model.glb"),
  textureLoader.loadAsync("texture.jpg"),
  textureLoader.loadAsync("normal.jpg"),
]);
```

`manager.abort()` cancels in-flight requests for loaders that load through FileLoader (models, HDR, EXR, KTX2). Loaders that load through an HTML image element, such as TextureLoader, ignore it.

```javascript
import { GLTFLoader } from "three/addons/loaders/GLTFLoader.js";

const manager = new THREE.LoadingManager();
const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => manager.abort(), 30000);

try {
  const gltf = await new GLTFLoader(manager).loadAsync("model.glb");
  scene.add(gltf.scene);
} catch (error) {
  console.error(error);
} finally {
  clearTimeout(timeoutId);
}
```

## Texture Loading

`TextureLoader.load()` returns the texture immediately and fills it in when the image decodes; assign it right away and the first render picks it up. Adding a map to a material that has already rendered without one needs `material.needsUpdate = true`. `onProgress` is never called for image loading.

```javascript
new THREE.TextureLoader().load(
  "texture.jpg",
  (map) => {
    map.colorSpace = THREE.SRGBColorSpace; // a color map; scalar maps keep NoColorSpace
    mesh.material.map = map;
    mesh.material.needsUpdate = true; // the material rendered without a map before
  },
  undefined, // onProgress: not supported for image loading
  (error) => {
    console.error("Could not load texture", error);
  },
);
```

### Texture configuration

```javascript
const map = new THREE.TextureLoader().load("color.jpg");
map.colorSpace = THREE.SRGBColorSpace; // LDR color images; scalar maps keep NoColorSpace

map.wrapS = THREE.RepeatWrapping; // ClampToEdgeWrapping (default), RepeatWrapping, MirroredRepeatWrapping
map.wrapT = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
map.repeat.set(2, 2);
map.offset.set(0.5, 0.5);
map.rotation = Math.PI / 4;
map.center.set(0.5, 0.5);

From CloudAI-X/threejs-skills, MIT.

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